Showing posts with label bird behavior. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bird behavior. Show all posts

Friday, January 29, 2016

American Flamingo Visits Bunche Beach Preserve

A visiting birder and author from Ferguson, Missouri named Cornelius "Connie" Alwood was the first to report an American Flamingo to eBird that has favored Bunche Beach Preserve this past week in Fort Myers, Florida.


The American Flamingo above (image 1) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

Among Connie's other eBird reports of interest include a mid July 2015 nocturnal observation at Columbia Bottom Conservation Area at the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers where he noted a half dozen Mississippi Kites soaring out of sight, as well as a late November 2015 report from California Gulch, Arizona where he and a bird guide observed a Black-capped Gnatcatcher.


The mixed shorebirds above (image 2) were photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


Fort Myers News-Press photographer Andrew West at far right and Gail Campbell to his immediate right above (image 3) were photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

Possibly crossing paths with Connie at Bunche Beach Preserve on the morning of 21 January was local birding enthusiast and Bird Patrol volunteer, Gail Campbell who provided a notification to the SW Florida Bird Alert closed group Facebook webpage. Gail's report was much more timely allowing me to meet up with her and many others to see and photograph the flamingo in the mid-afternoon.


The American Flamingo above (image 4) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The Willet above (image 5) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

At the beginning of the 20th century, flamingos were virtually eradicated in Florida due to plume hunting and harvesting of their eggs. Flamingos typically lay only one egg in a nesting season. In 2008, the Caribbean population of Greater Flamingo was split by the American and British Ornithologists' Unions creating the American Flamingo.


The American Flamingo above (image 6) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The American Flamingo above (image 7) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

The American Flamingo is the only flamingo species found in the wild in North America. The three other New World flamingos; Chilean Flamingo, James's Flamingo and Andean Flamingo may be found in South America. The Greater Flamingo and Lesser Flamingo are now considered Old World species. Flamingos can be very long lived with one captive bird (Greater Flamingo) reaching the age of 83 before its death.


The American Flamingo above (image 8) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The American Flamingo above (image 9) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

The past decade has seen a resurgence of American Flamingos in Florida, particularly at Stormwater Treatment Area 2 (STA2). There unfortunately is a huge disparity in the number of flamingos observed at STA2 from year to year with a high count of 147 in early 2014 and only eight counted in early 2015. However, there was a flamingo mating event observed by a tour group at STA2 in 2015. Flamingo field trips at STA2 are sponsored by Audubon Society of the Everglades.


The American Flamingo above (image 10) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The American Flamingo above (image 11) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

Lee County has been a rare host to American Flamingos unlike the well known venues STA2, and Snake Bight located in Everglades National Park. 2015 was a boon for Lee County flamingo observations with a bird seen throughout July and another flamingo seen in early September.


The American Flamingo above (image 12) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The American Flamingo above (image 13) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

The American Flamingos seen in Lee County in 2015 had a wide range from Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge to Bunche Beach Preserve to Bowditch Point Park to Fort Myers Beach to Lovers Key State Park. A great documentation of the flamingo in the area in September was made by South Florida wildlife photographer Al Hoffacker.


The American Flamingo above (image 14) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The Brown Pelican above (image 15) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

The flamingo observed in South Fort Myers in late January 2016 seems to favor the Sanibel Causeway tollbooth to Bowditch Point Park to Bunche Beach Preserve. Upon close observation the flamingo can be observed doing a highly entertaining Elvis-like shuffle when feeding.


The American Flamingo above (image 16) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.


The American Flamingo above (image 17) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

A bonus bird seen at Bunche Beach Preserve this day was a white morph Reddish Egret with satellite tracking technology. Reddish Egrets are the rarest wading birds in the United States with a study underway to particularly identify the cause of the decline of the species in the Florida Keys.


The banded white morph Reddish Egret above (image 18) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

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The scene above (image 19) was photographed at Bunche Beach Preserve in January 2016.

Friday, December 25, 2015

Harriet The Indomitable Bald Eagle

This post is a tribute to the remarkable behavior of a Bald Eagle named Harriet.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 1) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.

The photographs presented are from a visit to the North Fort Myers Florida nest site on 6 October 2015 when there was an interesting saga occurring.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 2) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 3) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 4) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 5) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 6) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 7) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.

The players at the Pritchett Eagle Cam nest site at about this time included Harriet as well as her potentially decades long mate named Ozzie, another eagle with three names (Frequent Visitor, M15, and Pretty Boy), and an eagle named Slim including other potential suitors of Harriet.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 8) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 9) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 10) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 11) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 12) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 13) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.

While now well into the 2015-2016 nesting season for Bald Eagles in Florida, Harriet is at the time of this writing incubating a pair of eggs (laid on 19 and 22 December) occasionally relieved by her mate M15 (male 2015).


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 14) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 15) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 16) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 17) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 18) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 19) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.

During my observations Harriet was seen stretching and preening on a branch not too far from her nest, and then is in the next moment is seemingly frenzied with determination to continue her legacy for the species with nest building in mind.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 20) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 21) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.

Please be sure to be reminded about this weekly Southwest Florida Wildlife Blog with the email gadget located at the top of the page.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 22) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.


Harriet the Bald Eagle above (image 23) was photographed at the Pritchett Eagle Cam Site in October 2015.

Please also see Ozzie And Harriet: A Closure Pt. I

Friday, December 11, 2015

Western Spindalis At Markham Park

Almost like clockwork, another vagrant bird entered the airspace of southern Florida and landed in late 2015 on the heals of Variegated Flycatcher, Northern Wheatear, and a Mountain Bluebird.


The Zebra Longwing Butterfly above (image 1) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

Though not as rare in Florida as the aforementioned species, a much sought after Western Spindalis zena zena (Bahamas Black-backed) was reported by David Hall at Markham Park on 26 November.


The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher above (image 2) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Cape May Warbler above (image 3) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

As the Spindalis had been reported through the end of the month of November, Bird Patrol volunteer and wildlife blogger, Tom Obrock, and I made a trip on 1 December to chase the rarity. Arrival at Markham Park in Sunrise, Florida, was after my fear that we might be rained out as there was an ominous looking sky approaching the east coast.


The Blue Dasher Dragonfly above (image 4) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Western Spindalis above (image 5) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

With the car parked where instructed from previous eBird Florida Rare Bird Alert reports, Tom and I made our way toward the Nature Trail. I immediately had the thought that if I lived nearby, I would visit Markham Park often.


The Magnolia Warbler above (image 6) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 7) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

Markham Park is multi-use venue with events on the weekend that one might expect to be disruptive of the wildlife, but has been proven not to be the case. At the time of my visit there were many other wildlife subjects on hand that I enjoyed observing and photographing even with a relatively small footprint of the park explored.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 8) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Spot-breasted Oriole feeding on Coco Plum above (image 9) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

The spindalis had been reported to be favoring the company of a group of Spot-breasted Orioles, and such was the case this day. While the orioles were highly visible, the spindalis was a relative skulker.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 10) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 11) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

I met Angel Abreu, among the many birding enthusiasts on hand this day, who pointed out David Hall also present who was the first to report the Western Spindalis at Markham Park. It ultimately became a crowded field of observers which made it a challenge for me to photograph the spindalis when it made an appearance.


The Western Spindalis above (image 12) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 13) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

The Western Spindalis zena zena at Markham Park is the most common sub-species that visits Florida. Although not considered migratory, a Bahamas Black-backed Western Spindalis was remarkably observed at Leffis Key near the turn of the millennium by Bill Pranty and Brian Ahern.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 14) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 15) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

Brian has an eBird checklist from that time while Greg Lavaty has a gallery of older images of spindalis that he had observed in Puerto Rico when this species was generally called Stripe-headed Tanager. Greg's tanager is now Puerto Rican Spindalis (Spindalis portoricensis) according to the American Ornithologists' Union.


The Ruby-throated Hummingbird above (image 16) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Prairie Warbler above (image 17) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

There are currently five sub-species of Western Spindalis which include Spindalis zena zena (Bahamas Black-backed), Spindalis zena townsendi (Bahamas Green-backed), Spindalis zena pretrei (Cuban), Spindalis zena salvini (Grand Cayman Island), and Spindalis zena benedicti (Cozumel Island). Bill Pantry notes that only pretrie, townsendi and zena have been documented in Florida.


The Ruby-throated Hummingbird above (image 18) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 19) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

The genus Spindalis currently consists of four species including Spindalis zena (highlighted in this article), Spindalis dominicensis, Spindalis portoricensis, and Spindalis nigricephala. Wildlife blogger Hemant Kishan photographed the Puerto Rican Spindalis (portoricensis) well. Larry Manfredi's web page offers interesting comparisons of a few Spindalis zena subspecies.


The Spot-breasted Oriole above (image 20) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Common Basilisk above (image 21) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

While a Western Spindalis should not be expected to be seen at any time in Florida, the 2009 Long Pine Key nesting event will hopefully be a harbinger of things to come. It would certainly be prudent to look extremely closely at any bird thought Spindalis to ensure it is not another rare visitor to Florida, or possibly a first known record.


The Gulf Fritillary above (image 22) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Long-tailed Skipper above (image 23) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.

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The Julia Butterfly above (image 24) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.


The Band-winged Dragonlet above (image 25) was photographed at Markham Park in December 2015.